Konceptualne metafore lahko razvrstimo glede na kognitivno funkcijo v strukturne, ontološke in orientacijske.
Humboldt stays, even so, reasonably mysterious in English-Talking nations. Andrew Goatly, in "Washing the Mind", normally takes on board the twin dilemma of conceptual metaphor being a framework implicit from the language for a process and just how people today and ideologies negotiate conceptual metaphors. Neural Organic investigation indicates some metaphors are innate, as demonstrated by lowered metaphorical being familiar with in psychopathy.[37]
Metaphor is unique from metonymy, The 2 phrases show distinct essential modes of believed. Metaphor will work by bringing collectively principles from various conceptual domains, While metonymy takes advantage of a single ingredient from a presented area to refer to another closely relevant element.
je stavek, ki ni nujno vzet iz književnosti, saj ga lahko slišimo precej pogosto. Podobnih primerov te tako imenovane »konceptualne metafore« je nič koliko. Lakoff pokaže, kako pojmujemo ljubezen kot potovanje, v kateri sta ljubimca popotnika, ljubezenski odnos vozilo, skupni smotri so cilji potovanja, težave v odnosu pa ovira v potovanju.
“Este poema, laberinto de palabras”: Se establece la relación entre poema que es el término authentic y el laberinto que es el imaginario para establecer que el primero es difícil de entender.
“Su sonrisa, sol para mi vida”: En este caso la sonrisa es el tenor authentic, y de manera imaginaria se hace referencia al sol, ya que representa luz y alegría para la vida de la persona.
Metaphors work finest after they connect abstract ideas to something prevalent that visitors already fully grasp effectively. Such as, while in the Einstein quotation previously mentioned, abstract disciplines are referred to as a tangible item in character to point out how they relate to one another.
: a determine of speech by which a term or phrase actually denoting a person style of item or strategy is used rather than An additional to suggest a likeness or analogy in between them (as in drowning in cash
Хипербола: Прекумерно претерување за илустрирање на точка.
Un ejemplo de una metáfora visionaria es esta estrofa de "Como serpiente" de Vicente Aleixandre, en la que compara a una mujer a una serpiente, aunque no comparten características, salvo la emoción que ambas producen en el poeta:
Na sorden način v vsakdanjem govoru metaforično konceptualiziramo čas. Čas je pogosto podan kot premikanje, kjer je prihodnost pred opazovalcem, preteklost pa za njim. Ker ima premikanje prostorsko dimenzijo, jo dobi tudi čas, posledično pa tudi »hitrost« in podobni pojmi.
Sus ojos eran luceros; los luceros eran esperanzas; las esperanzas, caballos que llevaban el carro de este amor. (Interpreta la mirada de la persona amada como una luz esperanzadora que sirve de guía en el camino de la vida y del amor)
Las usamos casi sin darnos cuenta en el lenguaje coloquial y de todos los días, y para referirnos a A lotísimas cosas de nuestro entorno.
Numerous other philosophers have embraced the watch that metaphors may also be referred to as samples of a linguistic "classification error" which have the probable of leading unsuspecting consumers into appreciable obfuscation of assumed within the realm of epistemology. Provided between them is the Australian philosopher Colin Murray Turbayne.[38] In his e-book "The parable of Metaphor", Turbayne argues that using metaphor is A necessary element in the context of any language procedure which claims to embody richness and depth of comprehension.[39] On top of that, he clarifies the limitations connected with a literal interpretation on the mechanistic Cartesian and Newtonian depictions with the universe check here as little over a "device" – an idea which carries on to underlie A lot in the scientific materialism which prevails in the fashionable Western earth.